Oscillations


     Oscillatiors are all around us. Examples of periodic motion are children on a swingset or the pendulum in your clock swinging back and forth. Something is periodic if it can be shown to repeat with a specified time interval.
     Sometimes these oscillators meet special conditions and exhibit simple harmonic motion. This happens if the displacement from equilibrium position is proportional to the restoring force on the object. An example of simple harmonic motion (SHM for short) is a box hanging from a spring. When an object exhibits SHM, it is also governed by several equations that make finding the accelerations, velocities, and positions much easier. Try some examples below and see what we mean.

SHM
 
Simple Spring
 
       This is the standard example for simple harmonic motion. A box of mass 10kg is attached to a wall by a spring with a spring constant of 50. If the box is displaced -1.00m then allowed to oscillate horizontally on a frictionless surface, find the velocity when the acceleration is zero, the acceleration when the velocity is zero, and the period of the oscillator.  
 
Updated 7/20/99